Health AI Central
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Semin Ophthalmol2026;1-14.September 9, 2026Journal Article

ICL Sizing and Vault Prediction: A Systematic Review of Mathematical Models and Calculation Formulas.

Francisco Javier Aguilar-Salazar1, Antonio Cano-Ortiz1,2,3, José María Sánchez-González4, Timoteo González-Cruces1
1Department of Anterior Segment, Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Hospital Arruzafa, Cordoba, Spain.
2Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Loyola, Andalucía, Spain.
3Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Sports, European University of Andalucia, Málaga, Spain.
4Department of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
PubMed DOI

Abstract

PURPOSE: To systematically identify and analyse published formulas and nomograms for implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing and vault prediction, evaluating their input parameters and reported performance. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted including studies that developed nomograms for ICL sizing or vault prediction. PubMed and Scopus databases were searched, and the references of includ…

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