Peer-Reviewed Publication
Eur J Sport Sci2026;26(10):e70247.October 1, 2026Journal Article

No Influence of Sleep Quality and Chronotype on the Effects of Mental Fatigue: Evidence From an Exploratory Analysis.

Jelle Habay1,2,3, Quinten Ezzy1, Y Laurisa Arenales Arauz1, Matthias Proost1, Suzanna Russell1, Kevin De Pauw1,4, Jeroen Van Cutsem1,2, Bart Roelands1,4,5, Nathalie Pattyn1,2,6
1Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
2LIFE Department, Vital Signs and Performance Monitoring Research Unit, Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium.
3Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium.
4BruBotics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
5Laboratory of Sports and Nutrition Research, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
6Sleep Health and Human Performance Lab, Centre d'Etudes Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil, CIUSSS NÏM & Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Abstract

A recent trial showed a negative impact of mental fatigue (MF) on subjective and behavioural outcomes. However, effects on physical performance outcomes were smaller than previously reported, possibly due to interindividual differences. To explore these differences, we examined whether sleep quality and chronotype modulate subjective and behavioural responses to MF. Mental fatigue was induced usin…

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