Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Fluid Mech2026;1042September 10, 2026Journal Article

Direct Time-Domain Eduction of Acoustic Liner Impedance in Turbulent Grazing Flows.

Rémi Roncen1, Ludovic Ambrosiani1,2, Angelo Paduano2, Francesco Avallone2, Fabien Méry1, Estelle Piot1
1DMPE, ONERA, Université de Toulouse, 31000, Toulouse, France.
2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Abstract

Acoustic liners are passive sound-absorbing materials widely used in engineering applications and are commonly characterised by their acoustic impedance. In the presence of high sound pressure levels or grazing flows, the impedance is modified by local nonlinear effects. Conventional impedance measurements are typically obtained through frequency-domain eduction techniques, which infer impedance f…

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