Peer-Reviewed Publication
Emerg Microbes Infect2026;15(1):2731498.December 1, 2026Journal Article

Establishment and application of a multiplex qPCR panel for multi-host surveillance of tick-Borne pathogens.

Jing Li1, Zhen Wang1, Jing Li2, Xinting Meng1, Jiaxun Zhang1, Wenjin Mao1, Yan Hai3, Ying Zhang4, Xiangxiang Sun5, Jin Che6, Xiaofang Ma7, Biao Duan8, Aiping Qin9, Jie Liu1
1School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
2Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
3Department of Biosafety, General Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot City, People's Republic of China.
4Department of Vector-Borne Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xilingol League, Xilinhaote, People's Republic of China.
5Key Laboratory of Animal Tuberculosis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Reference Laboratory for Animal Tuberculosis), China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
6State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Gansu, People's Republic of China.
7Institute of Disinfection and Vector Control, Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
8Plague Prevention and Control Division, Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Dali, People's Republic of China.
9Department of Respiratory Disease, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Abstract

Tick-borne diseases pose significant public health threats. Non-specific symptoms and co-infections present diagnostic challenges for conventional methods. To address this, we developed the tick-borne pathogen (TBP) Panel, utilizing eight separate multiplex qPCR assays to simultaneously detect 25 TBPs (7 bacteria, 14 viruses, 4 parasites). Optimal Quantification Cycle (Cq) cut-offs were establishe…

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