Peer-Reviewed Publication
Magn Reson Imaging2026;110806.September 15, 2026Journal Article

Comparative performance of multiparametric MRI models for preoperative diagnosis of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma: A pilot study of DWI, IVIM, and fractional order calculus techniques.

Furong Wan1, Wenjian Wang1, Jiale Hang1, Zhaorong Wang1, Yingying Peng1, Jun Sun1, Shaofeng Duan2, Martin Prince3, Jing Ye1, Xianfu Luo4
1Department of Radiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China.
2Department of Collaborative Innovation, Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201807, China.
3Department of Radiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York 10065, USA.
4Department of Radiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China. Electronic address: xianfu-luo@hotmail.com.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), and fractional order calculus (FROC) models in preoperatively predicting macrotrabecular-massive subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma (MTM-HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: 101 pathologically confirmed HCC patients underwent multi-b-value DWI. Diffusion parameters including apparent diffusio…

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