Peer-Reviewed Publication
Sci Adv2026;12(38):eaed3711.September 18, 2026Journal Article

Diversity of electron-bifurcating CO2-fixing supercomplexes in methanogens.

Pablo San Segundo-Acosta1, Shunsuke Nomura2, Joao Pedro Fernandes-Queiroz2, Evgenii Protasov2, Jörg Kahnt2, Masanori Kaneko2,3, Georg Hochberg4, Seigo Shima4, Bonnie J Murphy1
1Redox and Metalloprotein Research Group, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
2Microbial Protein Structure Group, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
3Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tokyo, Japan.
4Evolutionary Biochemistry Group, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.

Abstract

In the hydrogenotrophic methanogenic pathway, formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase (Fmd) reduces and fixes CO2, driven by low-potential electrons provided by electron-bifurcating heterodisulfide reductase (Hdr) complexed with electron-donating proteins such as Mvh hydrogenase. Here, we report the structure of a C2-symmetric (Mvh-Hdr)2-Fmd4 supercomplex from a Class I methanogen, Methanothermobacter ma…

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