Peer-Reviewed Publication
MethodsX2026;17104128.December 1, 2026Journal Article
Design-oriented modeling of two-phase palm oil nanomaterial flow with application of Cattaneo-Christov model using STG model.
Mostafa Mohamed Okasha1, Seerwan Hamadameen Sulaiman2, Sherzod Abdullaev3, Saba Liaqat4, Munawar Abbas5, Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar6,7
1Humanities and Social Research Center, Northern Border University, Arar, 73213, Saudi Arabia.
2Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
3School of Exact Sciences, National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
4Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.
5Department of Mathematics, Firat University, Elazig, 23119, Turkiye.
6Department of General Subjects, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia.
7Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.
Abstract
The suggested model has crucial applications in the design and optimization of sophisticated thermal systems that incorporate palm oil-based nanomaterial. It is relevant in cooling technologies, heat exchangers, solar energy systems, lubricating operations, food processing, and bio-based manufacturing, all of which require effective heat transmission and fluid flow. The Cattaneo-Christov heat flow…
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