Peer-Reviewed Publication
Aging (Albany NY)2026;18(1):1257-1279.September 16, 2026Journal Article

Control theory of aging and longevity for gerotherapeutic drug discovery: state space, vector fields, modalities, safety, and the minimum safe cost of functional restoration.

Alex Zhavoronkov1,2,3,4,5, Bud Mishra6
1Insilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong SAR, China.
2Insilico Medicine Shanghai Ltd., Pudong 201203, Shanghai, China.
3Insilico Medicine AI Ltd., Masdar, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
4Insilico Medicine US Inc., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
5Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
6Courant Institute School of Mathematics, Computer and Data Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA.

Abstract

Existing aging theories describe what changes with age but do not prescribe how to intervene. We propose a control-theoretic framework that is not merely descriptive but prescriptive: it specifies which intervention, at which dose and sequence, under which safety constraints, will restore a measured biological state to a functional region. Aging is defined as progressive loss of safe controllabili…

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